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Red Cross with Triptych
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Red Cross with Triptych : ウィキペディア英語版
Red Cross with Triptych

The Red Cross with Triptych egg is an enameled Easter egg made under the supervision of the Russian jeweler Peter Carl Fabergé in 1915, for Nicholas II of Russia. Nicholas II presented it to his wife Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna on Easter 1915.〔(Mieks Fabergé Eggs )〕
==Craftsmanship==
The egg was created by Faberge's workmaster, Henrik Wigström (Finnish, 1860-1923)〔http://www.clemusart.com/explore/work.asp?searchText=Faberge+egg&display=&tab=2&recNo=0&view=more
is made of silver, gold, opalescent white and translucent red enamel, watercolor on gold and glass. The white enamel on this gold-mounted egg is decorated with a translucent red enamel cross on either side.〔(Mieks Fabergé Eggs )〕 The egg measures 8.6cm x 6.35cm.〔(Mieks Fabergé Eggs )〕 The center of each cross is set with a painted miniature of respectively the Grand Duchess Olga and the Grand Duchess Tatiana in their Red Cross uniforms. The front cross with the portrait of Tatiana serves as a clasp, securing the double opening doors. The front of the egg divides into two quarters when opened, reveals a triptych within.〔(Mieks Fabergé Eggs )〕
The central scene is the Harrowing of Hell, the Orthodox representation of the Resurrection. Saint Olga, the founder of Christianity in Russia is represented on the left wing of the triptych. The martyr Saint Tatiana on the right. The interior miniatures are executed by Adrian Prachow, who specialized in icons. The remaining two panels of the doors are inscribed with the crown monogram of the tsarina, and the other one with the year "1915". The two miniature portraits of the two Grand Duchesses are probably by the court painter Vasilii Zuiev, who painted the miniatures for the companion Red Cross Portraits Egg. This is one of the few Tsar Imperial Easter Eggs that opens vertically. The 1913 Winter Egg is another.〔(Mieks Fabergé Eggs )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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